Finland has become a point of fascination for educators around the world. In 2009 Finland was the highest performing country on the international assessment, PISA, with only the city of Shanghai, China performing better.

Making Finland’s education success more interesting: only 30 years ago Finland’s education system was much like that of the United States. “Thirty years ago, Finland’s education system was a mess. It was quite mediocre, very inequitable. It had a lot of features our system has: very top-down testing, extensive tracking, highly variable teachers, and they managed to reboot the whole system,” said Dr. Linda Darling-Hammond of Stanford University.
So what did Finland do to turn its education system around? There are 5 key reforms that have led the country to its current educational success:
1. Teachers must have master’s degree.
To become an educator in Finland, candidates must get through a very competitive program. In fact, 2,400 people competed for the 120 coveted spots in the fully subsidized master’s program for schoolteachers last year. Dr. Pasi Sahlberg, Finnish educator and author noted: “[In Finland] it’s more difficult getting into teacher education than law or medicine.”
2. Children begin school at age 7.
To start children’s schooling before the age of 7 is seen as a violation of childhood in Finland.
3. Scorns homework and testing until the teenage years.
“The first six years of education are not about academic success, we don’t measure children at all. It’s about being ready to learn and finding your passion.” - Dr. Sahlberg.
4. Same number of teachers as NYC with almost ½ the students.
Finland employs the same number of teachers for 600,000 students, as New York City employs for its 1.1 million students.
5. Children are schooled from ages 7 to 16 and then go to vocational or academic programs.
After completing basic education at the age of 16, 95% of the country goes to vocational or academic high schools.